|
Administrative Structure
|
Divisions
|
4
|
|
Districts
|
17
|
|
Sub-Divisions/Tehsil
|
71
|
|
Sub
Tehsils
|
56
|
|
Blocks
|
138
|
|
Total no. of Inhabited villages
|
12,795
|
|
No.
of towns
|
120
|
|
Seats in Rajya Sabha
|
7
|
|
Lok
Sabha constituencies
|
13
|
|
Vidhan Sabha constituencies
|
117
|
Population
|
|
1977
|
1981
|
1991
|
|
Rural (in crores)
|
1.03
|
1.20
|
1.43
|
|
Urban(in crores)
|
0.32
|
0.47
|
0.60
|
|
Total (in crores)
|
1.35
|
167
|
2.03
|
|
Females per
'000 males
|
865
|
879
|
882
|
|
Density per
sq. km
|
203
|
333
|
403
|
State Income (per capita)
|
|
Punjab
|
India
|
|
At Current
Prices
|
1997-98 (Prov.)
|
Rs
19770
|
N.A.
|
|
1998-99(Quick)
|
Rs
21863
|
N.A.
|
|
At Constant
Prices
|
1997-98(Prov.)
|
Rs 4452
|
NA
|
|
1998-99
(Quick)
|
Rs
4627
|
N.A.
|
Agriculture
(30.6.1999)
|
Geographical Area(as per Village Papers)
|
50.33 lakh hec.
|
|
Cultivated Area (P)
|
42.03 lakh hec.
|
|
Percentage to
geographical Area
|
84
|
|
Cropping Intensity
|
184
|
Area, Average yield
& Production of Wheat.
|
|
Area
(000,hec)
|
Average
yield
(Kg. per hec.)
|
Prod.
(000,
tonnes)
|
|
1987-88
|
3131
|
3540
|
11084
|
|
1988-89
|
3158
|
3667
|
11580
|
|
1989-90
|
3247
|
3593
|
11666
|
|
1990-91
|
3273
|
3715
|
12159
|
|
1991-92
|
3237
|
3803
|
12310
|
|
1992-93
|
3283
|
3776
|
12397
|
|
1993-94
|
3335
|
4011
|
13377
|
|
1994-95
|
3311
|
4089
|
13539
|
|
1995-96(R)
|
3221
|
3884
|
12510
|
|
1996-97 (P)
|
3232
|
4235
|
13687
|
|
1997-98(p)
|
3301
|
3853
|
12751
|
|
1998-99(P)
|
3278
|
4332
|
14192
|
Area, Average yield
& Production of Rice.
|
|
Area
(000,hec)
|
Average
yield
(Kg. per hec.)
|
Prod.
(000, tonnes)
|
|
1987-88
|
1720
|
3164
|
5442
|
|
1988-89
|
1778
|
2770
|
4925
|
|
1989-90
|
1908
|
3510
|
6697
|
|
1990-91
|
2015
|
3510
|
6506
|
|
1991-92
|
2069
|
3258
|
6741
|
|
1992-93
|
2072
|
3392
|
7028
|
|
1993-94
|
2179
|
3507
|
7642
|
|
1994-95
|
2265
|
3381
|
7658
|
|
1995-96 (R)
|
2185
|
3132
|
6843
|
|
1996-97(P)
|
2159
|
3397
|
7334
|
|
1997-98(P)
|
2278
|
3465
|
7890
|
|
1998-99(P)
|
2518
|
3152
|
7993
|
Area, Average
yield & Production of Sugarcane.
|
|
Area
(000,hec)
|
Average
yield
(Kg. per hec.)
|
Prod.
(000,
tonnes)
|
|
1987-88
|
106
|
5487
|
582
|
|
1988-89
|
97
|
6188
|
606
|
|
1989-90
|
103
|
6312
|
650
|
|
1990-91
|
101
|
5941
|
600
|
|
1991-92
|
109
|
6348
|
692
|
|
1992-93
|
112
|
6145
|
688
|
|
1993-94
|
77
|
6115
|
471
|
|
1994-95
|
80
|
6208
|
497
|
|
1995-96 (R)
|
136
|
6529
|
888
|
|
1996-97(P)
|
174
|
5905
|
1027
|
|
1997-98(P)
|
126
|
5685
|
716
|
|
1998-99(P)
|
103
|
5952
|
608
|
Area, Average yield
& Production of Cotton:
|
|
Area
(000,hec)
|
Average
yield
(Kg. per hec.)
|
Prod.
(000, bales)
|
|
1987-88
|
621
|
510
|
1863
|
|
1988-89
|
758
|
475
|
2118
|
|
1989-90
|
733
|
570
|
2457
|
|
1990-91
|
701
|
463
|
1909
|
|
1991-92
|
719
|
592
|
2505
|
|
1992-93
|
702
|
570
|
2353
|
|
1993-94
|
577
|
447
|
1516
|
|
1994-95
|
598
|
501
|
1763
|
|
1995-96
|
742
|
442
|
1928
|
|
1996-97(P)
|
716
|
444
|
1868
|
|
1997-98(P)
|
724
|
220
|
936
|
|
1998-99(P)
|
563
|
180
|
596
|
1 Bale=170 Kgs
Food Grains Production:
(lakh
tonnes)
|
1987-88
|
170.92
|
|
1988-89
|
170.68
|
|
1989-90
|
189.86
|
|
1990-91
|
192.18
|
|
1991-92
|
196.32
|
|
1992-93
|
200.56
|
|
1993-94
|
215.75
|
|
1994-95
|
217.61
|
|
1995-96
|
198.71
|
|
1996-97(p)
|
215.65
|
|
1997-98(P)
|
211.61
|
|
1998-99(P)
|
226.91
|
Contribution to the Central
Pool:
(lakh tonnes)
|
Market
year
|
Wheat
|
Rice
|
|
Contribution to the
Central Pool
|
%age
|
Contribution to the
Central Pool
|
%age
|
|
1985-86
|
61.5
|
59.4
|
41.8
|
42.8
|
|
1989-90
|
56.0
|
62.2
|
50.0
|
46.0
|
|
1990-91
|
67.5
|
61.0
|
48.2
|
41.0
|
|
1991-92
|
55.4
|
71.5
|
42.5
|
46.7
|
|
1992-93
|
44.9
|
70.4
|
49.1
|
41.6
|
|
1993-94
|
64.9
|
50.6
|
49.1
|
40.2
|
|
1994-95
|
72.9
|
61.4
|
58.3
|
43.5
|
|
1995-96
|
73.0
|
59.2
|
34.6
|
34.8
|
|
1996-97
|
56.3
|
68.8
|
42.3
|
34.6
|
|
1997-98
|
59.6.
|
64.3
|
60.4
|
42.2
|
|
1998-99
|
61.5
|
49.0
|
43.7
|
39.1
|
Fertilizer
Consumption.
(000,tonnes)
|
1987-88
|
1112
|
|
1988-89
|
1117
|
|
1989-90
|
1145
|
|
1990-91
|
1220
|
|
1991-92
|
1262
|
|
1992-93
|
1199
|
|
1993-94
|
1199
|
|
1994-95
|
1285
|
|
1995-96
|
1263
|
|
1996-97
|
1208
|
|
1997-98
|
1314
|
|
1998-99
|
1375
|
Co-operatives
(31.03.1999)
|
Registered
Cooperative Societies
|
22,081
|
|
Total No. of members
in lakh
|
43.31
|
|
Total loan advanced
|
Rs.
2211.66 crores
|
|
Markfed's business
turnover
|
to be
updated
|
Irrigation
(31.03.1999)
|
Gross Area Irrigated (000,
hec.)
(P)
|
7442
|
|
Net Area Irrigated
(000, hec.) (P)
|
4019
|
|
No. of tubewells (P)
|
9.50lacs
|
Power
(31.03.1998)
|
Inhabited
villages electrified
|
100%
|
|
Generation of
Electricity
|
12528
MUS
|
|
Total Metered Sale
Within the State
|
11386
MUS
|
|
Export to other
States
|
948.07
MUS
|
|
Per capita
consumption of Power
|
774
KWH
|
Roads
(31.03.1999)
|
National
Highways
|
1198
KMS
|
|
Provincial Highways
|
41559
KMS
|
|
Total
|
42757
KMS
|
|
Villages linked with
roads
|
12,334
|
|
Percentage of
villages linked
with roads
|
99.24
|
Industry
(31.03.1999)
|
Large & Med. scale
units
|
604
|
|
Capital investment in Crores
|
Rs
11000.00
|
|
Registered small
scale units
|
1.97
lakh
|
|
Capital investment in
Crores
|
Rs
3342.00
|
|
No. of workers (large,med.,&
small units)
|
10.90
lakh
|
Export
(in crores)
|
1989-90
|
Rs.647.65
|
|
1990-91
|
Rs.769.20
|
|
1991-92
|
Rs.901.00
|
|
1992-93
|
Rs.1215.00
|
|
1993-94
|
Rs.1815.00
|
|
1994-95
|
Rs.2082.00
|
|
1995-96
|
Rs.2565.00
|
|
1996-97
|
Rs.3641.05
|
|
1997-98
|
Rs.4204.78
|
|
1998-99
|
Rs.3629.13 |
Health
(31.03.1997)
Alopathic
|
Hospitals
|
207
|
|
Hospitals-cum-Community Health Centre
|
12
|
|
Community Health
Centre
|
55
|
|
Community Health
Centre Primary Centre
|
38
|
|
Primary Health
Centres
|
446
|
|
Dispensaries
/Clinics.
|
1470
|
Ayurvedic
|
Hospitals
|
6
|
|
Ayurvedic Swasth
Kendras
|
17
|
|
Ayurvedic
Dispensaries
|
474
|
|
Unani Dispensaries
|
33
|
Homeopathic
|
Hospitals
|
1
|
|
Dispensaries
|
105
|
Animal Health
(31.03.1998)
|
Veterinary Hospitals
|
1161
|
|
Outlying Dispensaries
&Mobile Units
|
1568
|
|
Insemination Units
|
45
|
|
A.I.
Centres
|
46
|
|
Total Poultry (in,000)
|
210
|
|
Area stocked with
fish (in hec.)
|
1200
|
|
Fish Production (in
tonnes)
|
35000
|
|
Fish seed Production (in lac
tonnes)
|
625.00
|
|
Per hectare fish production (in
Tonnes)
|
4100
|
|
Total
Livestock(in,000)
|
99.37
|
Dairy Developement
(31.03.1998)
|
No. of milk plants
(Public + Private)
|
(11+29)
40
|
|
No. of milk chilling
centres
|
44
|
|
No. of milk producers
Coop. Societies
|
5375
|
|
No. of members of the
milk producing Coop. Socs.
|
3.16
|
|
Total milk procured
per year ( lakh MT)
|
8.41
|
Education
(
30.09.1998)
|
No. of universities (including
P.U. CHD)
|
5
|
|
No. of medical colleges
(Allopathic,Ayurvadic,Dental)
|
17
|
|
No. of Arts & Science college
|
193
|
|
No. of Engg. colleges
|
18
|
|
No. of Teachers Training
Colleges
|
20
|
|
No. of Hr. Secondary
schools(10+2)
|
1151
|
|
No. of High schools
|
2174
|
|
No. of Middle schools
|
2527
|
|
No. of Pry./Jr. Branch
schools
|
12633
|
|
Grant-in-aid Primary
schools
|
79
|
|
No. of Pre-Primary
Schools
|
2
|
Literacy (1991 Census)
|
Male
|
58,97,599
|
65.66%
|
|
Female
|
40,55,366
|
50.41%
|
Local Bodies
(31.03.99)
|
Municipal
Corporation
|
4
|
|
Municipal Committee
now called
Municipal Councils
|
132
|
|
Improvement Trusts
|
21
|
Panchayati Raj
Institutions
|
Panchayats
|
12346
|
|
Panchayats
Samities |
137
|
|
Zila
Parishads
|
17
|
|
