First aid is the immediate care, which
is given to a person following an injury or sudden serious illness prior to
proper medical aid. It is vital as it makes the difference between life
& death. The aim of first aid is to save life, prevent worsening and
promote fast recovery. But the rescuer's safety is of first importance. To
make a home first aid kit is important. It should also be available in the
car, during travel, in office etc.
The first aid kit should be an airtight container that should be stored in a
dry place. This place should be easily accessible in an emergency. But it
should be out of reach of children. One should do a regular check of the kit
so that outdated medicines are replaced and metal instruments are properly
maintained. It should include:
>>
Antiseptic lotion,
ointment or cream. Betadine / soframycin may be used.
>>
Savlon lotion
>>
Spirit, if
available in tightly capped bottle
>>
Sterile cotton
>>
Disposable gloves
>>
Sterile gauze
pieces & dressings
>>
Calamine lotion
>>
Bandages of
different sizes
>>
Crepe bandage
>>
Adhesive tape
>>
Scissors
>>
Tweezers / pincer
>>
Sterile disposable
needle
>>
Some
non-rusted safety pins
Remember to be confident, calm in an emergency situation & reassure the
patient. Do no cause further harm. Call for medical help. Check for
unconsciousness.
