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Punjab
is a land hallowed by saints and scarred by battles, an ancient land
yielding archaeological treasures, a land of palaces and
museums. A visitor to Punjab can see the Golden Temple at Amritsar, the
sword of Hazrat Ali at Anandpur Sahib, the world's highest straight
gravity dam at Bhakra, India’s Steel City – Gobindgarh, and the world‘s
biggest grain market at Khanna. No one has ever gone back from Punjab
without leaving a part of himself behind and taking part of Punjab with
him.
Access:
Punjab is easy to
reach by road, rail or air. From Delhi, Chandigarh, the state capital is
246 km and Amritsar, the northernmost city of the state is 446 Kms.
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By
road: The total road
mileage in Punjab is 35,501 Kms of state roads and rural link
roads. In addition, the length of national highways is 964 Kms.
All the 12,342 villages in the state are linked by all-weather
roads and major towns of all adjoining states are connected by
national highways. One can drive from one extreme end of the
state to the other in six hours. Road travel time from Delhi is
about four hours
All districts and
sub-divisional towns have direct bus services to the state
capital, Chandigarh. All villages have bus services linking them
with the sub-division and district headquarters towns. In
addition, there are excellent deluxe bus services between New
Delhi and Patiala, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar and Chandigarh.
Air conditioned luxury buses ply at almost hourly intervals
between New Delhi and Chandigarh. Taxi services between various
towns and Chandigarh and to New Delhi are dependable and
comfortable.
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By Rail:
 All major towns and
district headquarters have excellent rail links for both
passenger and goods traffic. Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Amritsar,
Ferozepur and Jalandhar are on the main line and have excellent
daily train services to New Delhi including convenient overnight
trains. Super fast Shatabdi Express trains connect Delhi to
Chandigarh (a comfortable three-hour trip) and Delhi to Amritsar
via Ludhiana (equally comfortable and just a little less than
six hours). The Shan-e-Punjab train links Amritsar and New
Delhi, the Himalayan Queen links Chandigarh and New Delhi and
there are numerous trains from Jammu / Amritsar, linking these
towns as well as Ludhiana and Jalandhar with New
Delhi
Indian Railway Site |
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By Air: The state capital, Chandigarh has
excellent air service, linking with New Delhi,
Srinagar, Kulu, Shimla etc.
Ludhiana and Amritsar also have daily air services to New Delhi.
Amritsar airport is an international airport. By air, from Delhi
one can reach any city in Punjab within two hours.
Air India
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Major Cities:
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Amritsar: This is a city with a
hallowed history. The present city dates back to the 15th
century but it’s association with India’s national epic, the
Ramayan, shows that it’s sacred heritage must be measured, not
in centuries but  millenniums. The holiest shrine of
theSikh faith – the Golden Temple – is located in heart of
Amritsar and no visit to the city is complete without a glimpse
of the temple. In terms of industry and commerce, Amritsar is a
city famous for woollen mills and textile
processing.
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Jalandhar:
 a town of
great antiquity. The most important town of area is known as the
'Bastis' (Basti Bawa Khel, Basti Guzan, Basti Danishmandan
and others) tell the story of the domination of this place by
Pathan rulers. Jalandhar known for its sportsmen as well as its
sports industry is a growing industrial town having steel and
iron re-rolling, rubber goods, electric goods, automobile parts
and sewing machine factories. Handloom products are also
manufactured at Jalandhar.
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Ludhiana:
 Ludhiana an important
industrial city, is Known as the Manchester of India. It is
famous the world over for its hosiery goods. Woollen garments
produced here are sold in prestigious shopping centres from
Moscow to Montreal and Bangkok to London and New York. The
famous Punjab Agricultural University patterned after the
land-grant colleges of America, is situated on the outskirts of
the city. Rural Olympics of Qila Raipur, Chhapper Mela and
Kissan Mela at PAU attracts lakhs of visitors every
year. http://www.ludhianaonline.com
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Patiala:
 This city was once the capital of a
princely state and traces of royal grandeur are still plain to
see here. From the imposing fortress, Qila Mubarak, that
occupies the centre of town, to the 19th century
palaces, Moti Bagh and Sheesh Mahal at the edge of the city, the
wealth, imagination and typically Punjabi sensibilities of
old Punjab are on display. The people of Patiala consider
themselves the torchbearers of Punjabi language and
culture. Patiala has long been a centre of trade and commerce
but in recent years it is also developing rapidly as a
manufacturing city producing a wide range of goods
Patiala
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Entertainment and
Recreation:
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TV &
Cinema: The entire
Punjab is on the TV map of the country. The southern districts
near Kasauli receive telecasts from New Delhi. The central,
northern and south-western districts are serviced by the
Jalandhar Doordarshan Kendra and the relay stations at Amritsar
and Bhatinda. All India Radio stations at Chandigarh and
Jalandhar, apart from organising programmes, like the TV station
at Jalandhar, also relay the National Programme. Cable
television has also reached to the farthest corners of the
state. The state has over 200 cinema houses and, like the rest
of the country has been touched by the video revolution.
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Clubs: Almost all the district headquarters
have excellent clubs; Chandigarh, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar
and Patiala have outstanding clubs offering all standard
facilities of a club in any metropolis such as tennis and squash
courts, libraries, card rooms, entertainment, billiards and bar.
Many of them have reciprocal membership arrangements with well
known clubs in other towns of the country.
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Sports
Facilities: Almost
every district town offers facilities for tennis but a few like
Patiala, Amritsar, Jalandhar and Chandigarh have resources for
track/field, squash, horse-riding, indoor sports and swimming
pools. There are golf courses at Chandigarh, Patiala, Jalandhar
and Amritsar.
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Trekking: Being close to the hills, Punjab is an ideal base
for treks in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. For the
less adventurous, the hill stations of Shimla and Dalhousie are
within driving distance from any part of
Punjab.
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 Hotels and Restaurants: Hotels offering three or four star facilities
are available at Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Jalandhar and Amritsar. Smaller
towns like Patiala, Ferozepur or Bhatinda offer two to three star
facilities while in very small towns like Hoshiarpur, Sangrur and Ropar,
it would be advisable to either depend on the facilities of the Tourism
Corporation or the Government Dak Bungalows.The bigger towns
have noteworthy restaurants and caterers. The Punjab Tourism
Development Corporation has developed picnic spots at Ropar, Neelon (near
Ludhiana), Ludhiana, Kartarpur (near Jalandhar), Sirhind (near Patiala),
Pathankot and operates well-run restaurants on the Grand Trunk road and
other highways as part of its highway tourism
facilities.
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